In the initial stage of designing aluminum enclosures, fully considering the characteristics of machining processes such as cnc milling machine aluminum and turning of aluminum parts can effectively avoid many problems and cost-increasing factors in subsequent machining processes. For example, try to minimize the deep cavities and thin-walled structures that may occur during cnc milling machine aluminum machining. Deep cavity structures require special extended tools, which not only have high tool costs but are also prone to breakage during machining, leading to machining interruptions and cost waste. Thin-walled structures have extremely strict requirements for machining parameters, and the slightest carelessness can lead to deformation and result in defective products. By simplifying the design and removing unnecessary complex structures, the machining efficiency of cnc milling machine aluminum can be increased by about 30%.
The CNC-machined aluminum part in the picture is more expensive because the middle of the cube has a "deep cavity structure" and it is rather troublesome to remove the material in the middle.
Different aluminum alloy materials have various mechanical properties and machining characteristics. When designing aluminum enclosures, accurately selecting suitable aluminum alloy materials according to actual usage requirements and optimizing the design based on their properties is an important part of cost reduction. For example, for some aluminum enclosures that have low strength requirements but need good heat dissipation performance, 6063 aluminum alloy can be selecte. When this material is processed by turning of aluminum parts, it has good cutting performance, which can effectively reduce tool wear and the frequency of tool replacement. Compared with other high-strength aluminum alloys, it can reduce the tool cost by about 20%. At the same time, reasonably plan the dimensions of the aluminum enclosure to match the standard specifications of the raw materials, maximize the material utilization rate, and reduce the waste of scrap materials.
II. Optimize Machining Processes to Reduce Production Costs
(1) Refined Improvement of the cnc milling machine aluminum Process
- Tool Path Optimization: With the help of advanced CAM software, deeply optimizing the tool path of cnc milling machine aluminum can significantly reduce idle strokes and repeated cutting. The optimized tool path can shorten the machining time by 15% - 20%, thereby reducing equipment energy consumption and labor costs. For example, when machining an aluminum enclosure with complex curved surfaces, by optimizing the tool path, the original machining time of 8 hours was shortened to less than 6 hours.
- Cutting Parameter Optimization: According to the characteristics of aluminum alloy materials and machining requirements, precisely adjust cutting parameters such as cutting speed, feed rate, and cutting depth. Taking 6061 aluminum alloy as an example, when processing with cnc milling machine aluminum, increasing the cutting speed from 200 meters per minute to 250 meters per minute and reasonably adjusting the feed rate can increase the machining efficiency by about 25% without affecting the machining surface quality.
(2) Efficient Upgrade of the turning of aluminum parts Process
- Equipment and Tooling Optimization: Select high-precision and high-rigidity lathe equipment and be equipped with special aluminum alloy turning tooling, which can improve the machining accuracy and efficiency of turning of aluminum parts. For example, using advanced tooling such as hydraulic chucks can achieve quick clamping, reduce clamping time, and improve production efficiency. At the same time, optimize the transmission system of the lathe to reduce vibration, improve the machining surface quality, and reduce the cost of subsequent post-processing procedures such as polishing.
- Tool Selection and Management: For turning of aluminum parts, select coated cemented carbide tools or diamond tools, which can greatly improve the tool life. For example, when diamond tools are used to machine aluminum alloys, their life is 5 - 8 times that of ordinary cemented carbide tools. Although the tool procurement cost is higher, considering the frequency of tool replacement and machining efficiency comprehensively, the tool usage cost can be reduced by about 30%. At the same time, establish a complete tool management system, monitor the tool wear situation in real time, and replace the tools in a timely manner to avoid the generation of defective products caused by excessive tool wear.
III. Utilize metal prototyping to Reduce Trial-and-Error Costs
(1) The Key Role of metal prototyping in Design Verification
Before the formal mass production of aluminum enclosures, using metal prototyping technology to make samples can quickly conduct a comprehensive verification of the design. By conducting assembly tests, function tests, etc. on the prototype, problems existing in the design can be found in a timely manner, such as insufficient matching accuracy between parts and unqualified heat dissipation performance. According to statistics, through design verification by metal prototyping, more than 80% of potential problems can be found and solved before mass production, avoiding a large number of reworks caused by design defects after large-scale production, thereby reducing the production cost by about 40%.
(2) The Combination of metal prototyping and Small-Batch Trial Production
After completing the design verification, use metal prototyping technology for small-batch trial production to further verify the stability and feasibility of the production process. Through small-batch trial production, the machining process parameters such as cnc milling machine aluminum and turning of aluminum parts can be fine-tuned, the production process can be optimized, and the production efficiency can be improved. For example, when an enterprise conducts small-batch trial production of aluminum enclosures, it is found that the spraying method of the coolant during cnc milling machine aluminum machining is unreasonable, resulting in built-up edges on the machining surface and affecting the surface quality. By adjusting the spraying angle and flow rate of the coolant, during formal mass production, the scrap rate of the products was reduced from 10% before the trial production to below 3%.
IV. Strategic Cooperation: Join Hands with machining parts manufacturers to Reduce Costs
(1) Select High-Quality Partners
Selecting machining parts manufacturers with rich experience, advanced equipment, and a good quality management system for cooperation is an important guarantee for reducing the machining costs of aluminum enclosures. High-quality manufacturers can provide high-quality and low-cost products with their exquisite craftsmanship and efficient production processes. For example, some large machining parts manufacturers have highly automated cnc milling machine aluminum and turning of aluminum parts production lines, which can achieve large-scale and high-efficiency production and reduce the production cost per unit product.
(2) Establish Long-Term and Stable Cooperative Relationships
Establishing long-term and stable cooperative relationships with machining parts manufacturers enables both parties to conduct in-depth cooperation in aspects such as technology research and development, cost control, and supply chain management. Manufacturers can plan raw material procurement, equipment maintenance, personnel training, and other work in advance according to the long-term needs of enterprises, reducing production costs. At the same time, enterprises can also obtain more favorable prices through long-term orders. For example, an enterprise signed a three-year cooperation agreement with a machining parts manufacturers. During the agreement period, the manufacturer gave a price discount of 10% - 15% according to the enterprise's order quantity and provided more reliable guarantees in terms of product quality and delivery time.
Through the comprehensive implementation of a series of measures from design optimization, machining process improvement, application of metal prototyping to strategic cooperation with machining parts manufacturers, enterprises can achieve significant cost reduction in the CNC machining process of aluminum enclosures and enhance their competitiveness and profitability in the market. If you still have more questions about the cost control of CNC for aluminum enclosures, or if you hope to obtain professional suggestions and solutions, please feel free to contact JSJM. We have a professional team dedicated to providing you with comprehensive support and services to help you make further progress in the manufacturing industry.